Those Jet sons-style visions of the future with flying cars are closer to becoming a reality than ever before. Self-driving cars are on the horizon, and with improvements in artificial intelligence/machine learning plus new sensing technologies can already create a significant shift in transportation. RELATED: How Stockton became ‘ground zero’ for America’s inequality boom> > the implications of autonomous vehicles (AVs), from safer streets to changing city form, are myriad. How will our travel habits change as autonomous driving revolutionizes the world and what are some of the benefits it brings, but also challenges that still lie ahead.
Autonomous Driving Evolves
It certainly has come a long way over the past decade. What started as test mules are now full-grown systems that can modulate up-and-down driving? Self-driving cars rely on a suite of sensors, cameras and radar/ LIDAR to sense the surrounding environment with advanced algorithms that process this data for making driving decisions in real-time.
There are six levels of automation defined by The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), which range from Level 0 (no automation) to fully automated Level 5). Today’s vehicles with some form of autonomous ability nearly all fall between Levels 2 and 3, which describes partial automation to driver assistance–but the industry as a whole is slowly working toward true Level 5 autonomous cars.
The future of mobility and travel in a world of self-driving cars
1. Enhanced Road Safety
The biggest advantage of autonomous driving is — in principle at least — the potential to greatly reduce road accidents. Human error occurs in 94% of all traffic accidents. According to the developers of this technology, when using autonomous vehicles capable of making snap decisions and running without fatigue or distractions, can reduce such sad statistics. With advances in self-driving technology, we’ll see fewer accidents, injuries and deaths.
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2. Greater access to services and transport
Enables the elderly, disabled and visually impaired who can no longer drive by providing them access to transportation. These are the individuals whom would be out of reach; however with self-driving cars they will learn to get back on the road without having their kids or close ones behind. Additionally, autonomous ride-sharing will dramatically cut back on the cost to move most of whatever people need moved — further advancing mobility for all.
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3. Efficient Traffic Management
Self-driving cars will enable smarter traffic management. The result is improved traffic flow, less congestion and more optimal routing as our vehicles talk with each other and the infrastructure around them. This will not only save time for the commuters, but also reduce fuel consumption and pollutions helping to create a sustainable environment.
So, opportunities are plenty for the public domain who can continue to develop innovative solutions in pursuit of plan ‘B’ and emerge successful as always. Key words: efficient traffic management; reduction in congestion; an optimized routing, flow or exchange of traffics sustainable transportation environment underpinned by autonomous cars
4. Reshaping Urban Landscapes
When autonomous vehicles are on the roads, it might just be our infrastructure is not prepared. The need for parking could plummet with driverless cars that deliver passengers then go park in the boonies. Crime Technologies explain that this could free up vast swaths of urban space, to be turned into parks, pedestrian zones or other community facilities. Moreover, such autonomous public transportation systems can also result in lesser requirements for individuals to own a car leading on making cities more pedestrian accessible and livable.
Urban landscapes, autonomous vehicles, parking reduction Era of Less Parking: Post-Apocalyptic Urban PlanningKeywordsurban planning driverless carswalkable cities Available from: 2017-10-27 by Adam Fray MORE INFORMATION [… BILL BEING PASSED] Interview Details READ TIME1 minSynopsisMajor Auto Industry SHIFT… viewDidLoad (missed … NO//pixels) NO BOOLEAN –>SAN FRANCISCO (Sept
5. Changing the Way We Commute
Our daily commute will not be the same with autonomous driving. No longer is it wasted time, when a car drives itself the commute becomes valuable again as that dreaded traveling can be spent working (or reading or relaxing) and not driving. Many people will also have a reduction of stress during their long commutes, which can only be seen as an improvement to quality of life. What is more, the advent of autonomous ride-sharing could also take cars off the road and alleviate some traffic headaches during rush periods.
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6. Economic Implications
The widespread use of autonomous vehicles spells broad economic changes. While it will certainly disrupt some parts of the economy (taxi services, truck driving), it will also create new opportunities in tech/data analytics and vehicle manufacturing. Even further, fewer motor vehicle accidents may result in lower healthcare and insurance expenses translating into monetary savings.
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Challenges to Overcome
While the expected advantages of autonomous driving are numerous, there also some hurdles to overcome in order for this incredible beast that we all want today become a reality.
- Regulation and Legislation: It will need governments around the world to put down regulations, safety procedures in technical papers on how autonomous vehicles can be operated. This ranges from assigning legal responsibility if an accident occurs with a self-driving car.
- Public Acceptance: People need to have confidence in autonomous vehicles. Safety, privacy and the potential loss of driving jobs are among those concerns that will need to be overcome for acceptance on a broader scale.
- Cyber security: Software and data are keys to the enablement of autonomous vehicles with highest levels of automation; they create another risk layer which can be target by cyber attackers. Robust cyber security is imperative to safeguard both travelers and the larger transportation ecosystem.
- Vehicle Performance Upgrades: Existing infrastructure must be upgraded to accommodate autonomous vehicles. This includes smarter road development, signal to vehicle communication system and most importantly the dependable 5G networks for real-time data transmission.
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Conclusion
Self-Driver: A New Approach to Mobility Autonomous driving will change the way we move and thereby improve security, accessibility, sustainability … medium.com Despite the hurdles, a fully autonomous transportation future seems increasingly likely. With technology continuing to progress, we are likely entering an era of fully autonomous vehicles that will change the way we travel in our daily lives on a widespread scale.